Creating a Layout, Section and Elevation with dimensions using AutoCad

1. AIM:- To create a plan and section of elevation for first,second and third floor plan usingb AutoCAD 2022

INTRODUCTION:- Plan and section of elevation are created by use of commands such as line,offset,trim,extend etc.Detail step by step procedure are been mentioned along with results

PROCEDURE:-

a) First,second and third plan

• Open a AutoCAD 2022 Application Software
• Type a command QNEW to save the file
• Limits and limmax command is used
• Zoom command is also used
• Type a command units
• Select decimal in type,precision in 0 and units in millimetre.Press OK

• Type a command line
• Specify first point:-0,0
• Specify next point:-@11735,0
• Specify next point:-@0,16213
• Specify next point:-@-11735,0
• Specify next point:-@0,-16213

• Press Escape
• Type a command offset
• Specify point on side to offset:-230 mm horizontally up from the line @11735,0
• Specify point on side to offset:-230 mm horizontally down from the line @0,16213
• Specify point on side to offset:-230 mm vertically rigth from the line @-11735,0
• Specify point on Side to offset:-230 mm vertically left from the line @0,-16213
• Press Escape
• Type a command trim
• Trimmed the unwanted lines

• Type a command offset
• Specify point on side to offset:-3300 from the last offset line vertically 230 mm right
• Specify point on side to offset:-2888 from the last offset line horizontally 230 mm up
• Specify point on side to offset:-230 mm from the last offset line 3300
• Specify point on side to offset:-230 mm from the last offset line 2888
• Press Escape
• Type a command trim
• Trimmed the unwanted lines
• Press Escape

• Type a command offset
• Specify point on side to offset:-1225 from the last offset line horizontally 230 mm up
• Specify point on side to offset:-2275 from the last offset line vertically 230 mm right
• Specify point on side to offset:-115 mm from the last offset line 1225
• Specify point on side to offset:-115 mm from the last offset line 2275
• Type a command trim
• Trimmed the unwanted lines

• Type a command offset
• Specify point on side to offset:-3175 from the last offset line 115 vertically right
• Specify point on side to offset:-25 from the last offset line @0,16213
• Specify point on side to offset:-1000 from the last offset line 25
• Specify point on side to offset:-3000 horizontally up from the last offset line 1000
• Specify point on side to offset:-115 from the last offset line 3175
• Specify point on side to offset:- 230 from the last offset line 3000
• Type a command trim
• Trimmed the unwanted lines
• Type a command offset
• Specify point on side to offset:-2550 from the last offset line horizontally up 230 
• Specify point on side to offset:-6600 from the last offset line vertically right 230
• Type a command trim 
• Trimmed the unwanted lines 
• Type a command offset 
• Specify point on side to offset:-3100 from the last offset line vertically right 230
• Specify point on side to offset:-115 from the last offset line 3100
• Specify point on side to offset:-3300 from the last offset horizontally up 230
• Specify point on side to offset:-115 from the last offset line 3300
• Type a command trim.
• Trimmed the unwanted lines
• Type a command offset
• Specify point on side to offset:-1250 vertically right from the last offset line 115
• Specify point on side to offset:-2150 from the last offset line 230 horizontally up
• Specify point on side to offset:-115 from the last offset line horizontally up 2150
• Type a command trim
• Trimmed the unwanted lines
• Type a command offset
• Specify point on side to offset:-2863 horizontally up from the last offset line 115
• Specify point on side to offset:-115 horizontally up from the last offset line 2863
• Type a command trim
• Trimmed the unwanted lines
• Type a command offset
• Specify point on side to offset:-115 horizontally up from the last offset line 2863
• Press Escape
• Type a command offset
• Specify point on side to offset:-3050 horizontally up from the last offset line 115
• Press Escape
• Type a command offset
• Specify point on side to offset:-3225 vertically up from the last offset line 115
• Press Escape
• Type a command trim
• Trimmed the unwanted lines
• Similarly draw bedroom,toilet etc by typing a command such as line,offset,trim etc
• For drawing a staircase,type a command offset
• Specify point on side to offset:-2200 from the last line @0,-16213
• Type a command trim
• Trimmed the unwanted lines
• Type a command offset
• Specify point on side to offset:-4400 vertically from the last offset line 2200
• Press Escape
• Type a command offset
• Specify point on side to offset:-1200 vertically from the last offset line 2200
• Type a command offset
• Specify point on side to offset:-2000 vertically from the last offset line 1200
• Press Escape
• Type a command offset
• Specify point on side to offset:-1200 vertically from the last offset line 2000
• Type a command trim.Trimmed the unwanted lines
• Type a command offset 
• Specify point on side to offset;-250 from the last offset 2000 in seven consecutive steps
• Press Escape

• Type a command line
• Window dimension are marked by typing a specified length of 1000
• Centerline are been marked as line type of ACAD ISO02W100

• Type a command dtext
• Specify text height :-300
• Specify rotation angle:-270
• Dimension are been marked by typing a command DIMLINEAR
• Type a command D

• Select dimension style arial

• Type a command hatch for column
• Select hatch of type AR-CONC
• Pick internal boundary points
• To pick internal boundary points,type a command breakpoint
• Select first and last end point of the line
• Type a command Qleader to select first and end point of the arrow line to indicate sectional elevation

• The given plan is drawn which has given below:-

b) Section A-A and Section B-B

• Type a command line 
• Specify first point:-19750,0
• Specify next point:-@11235,0
• Specify next point:-@0,14725
• Specify next point:-@-11235,0
• Specify next point:-@0,-14725
• Press Escape

• Type a command offset
• Specify point on side to offset:- 250 mm for exterior wall
• Specify point on side to offset:-125 mm for interior wall
• Press Escape
• Type a command trim
• Trimmed the unwanted lines
• Type a command offset
• Specify point on side to offset:-1200 vertically right from the offset line 250
• Type a command offset
• Specify point on side to offset:-150 from th last offset line 1200
• Type a command offset
• Specify point on side to offset:-1350 horizontally up from the last offset line 250
• Type a command offset
• Specify point on side to offset:-2720 vertically right from the last offset line 250
• Type a command trim
• Trimmed the unwwanted lines
• For riser and thread specify dimension of riser 143.75 and thread 250
• Type a command extend to extend the line 
• Type a command trim
• Trimmed the unwanted lines

• Type a command offset 
• Specify point on side to offset:-2394 horizontally up from the last offset line 1350
• Specify point on side to offset:-150 horizontally down from the last offset line 2394
• For riser and thread specify dimension of riser 143.75 and thread 250
• Type a command extend to extend the line
• Type a command trim to trimmed the unwanted lines
• Similarly draw mid landing beam and slab by using a command such as line,trim,extend and offset
• Type a command offset
• Specify point on side to offset:-150 horizontally up from the last offset line @11235,0
• Type a command offset
• Specify point on side to offset:-2450 horizontally up from the last offset line @11235,0
• Press Escape
• Type a command offset
• Specify point on side to offset:-150 horizontally down from the last offset line 2450
• Type a command trim.
• Trimmed the unwanted lines
• Draw a door of specified dimension 2000*500
• Draw a building of next consecutive floors by typing a command such as offset,trim,extend etc
• Type a command Qleader to indicate the selective part and type it ias an annotative text
• Type a command dtext
• Specify text height :-300
• Specify rotation angle:-270
• Dimension are been marked by typing a command DIMLINEAR
• Type a command dimbreak to break the intersect line
• Similarly draw a sectional elevatioal B-B, same procedure has to be followed as stated above.

RESULT:-Plan and sectional elevation of given building are drawn with the use of AutoCAD 2022