Creating 3D Isometric view of various structural elements in AutoCAD

Q] Create a 3D Isometric View of the building with plan and elevation given.

   

   AIM:- To create a 3D isometric view of the given building with plan and elevation.

   INTRODUCTION:- 

• An isometric drawing is a 3D representation of an object, room, building or design on a 2D surface.
• One of the defining characteristics of an isometric drawing, compared to other types of 3D representation, is that the final image is not distorted.
• This is due to the fact that the foreshortening of the axes is equal.
• In an isometric drawing, the object appears as if it is being viewed from above from one corner, with the axes being set out from this corner point.
• Isometric drawings begin with one vertical line along which two points are defined.
• Any lines set out from these points should be constructed at an angle of 30 degrees.

   COMMANDS USED:-

• Line command
• Rectangle command
• UCS command
• Dimlinear command
• Region command
• Extrude command
• Substract command
• Box command
• Units command
• Dimstyle command
• 3Dface command
• 3Dorbit command
• Hide command
• Explode command
• Move command
• Copy command
• Dist command
• Solidedit command
• Union command
• Boundary command
• 3Dmirror command
• 3Drotate command
• Erase command
• Plan command

   PROCEDURE:-

   Step:-1

• First we have to open the autocad and the set the maximum limit and minimum limit on the screen.
• Here first have to draw the rectangle using the rectangle command, as shown in the figure.
• Next we have to draw the two windows of sizes of 3' x 9" and 9" x 3'-2".

         

 

   Step:-2

• Now we draw the elevation of A and the elevation of B, as shown in the below figures.
• We draw the given elevations using the line command and we put the dimensions using the dimlinear command.

          

 

   Step:-3

• First we draw the window of the size 3' x 4' as shown in the below figure.
• We draw the this window using the line command and extruded using the extrude command.

         

 

   Step:-4

• Next we draw the window of the size 3'-2" x 4' as shown in the below figure.
• We draw the this window using the line command and extruded using the extrude command.

         

 

   Step:-5

• Next we draw the walls using the extrude command as shown in the figure.
• Next we use the layers for providing the colours to them.
• Next we attach the created windows to the walls shown in the below figure.

         

 

   Step:-6

• Next we use the 3dorbit command to see the different views of the given figure.

         

 

   RESULT:-

• The given 3d isometric view of the building with plan and elevation is drawn successfully in the autocad in detailed manner.

          

 

 

CHALLENGE:-2

Q] Create the 3D View of the Building Facade as given in the plan and elevation. Also, see the detail of the window.

     

 

   AIM:- To Create the 3D View of the Building Facade as given in the plan and elevation and need to create the window using the given dimensions.

   INTRODUCTION:-

• An isometric drawing is a 3D representation of an object, room, building or design on a 2D surface.
• One of the defining characteristics of an isometric drawing, compared to other types of 3D representation, is that the final image is not distorted.
• This is due to the fact that the foreshortening of the axes is equal.
• In an isometric drawing, the object appears as if it is being viewed from above from one corner, with the axes being set out from this corner point.
• Isometric drawings begin with one vertical line along which two points are defined.

   COMMANDS USED:-

• Line command
• Rectangle command
• UCS command
• Dimlinear command
• Region command
• Extrude command
• Substract command
• Box command
• Units command
• Dimstyle command
• 3Dface command
• 3Dorbit command
• Hide command
• Explode command
• Move command
• Copy command
• Dist command
• Solidedit command
• Union command
• Boundary command
• 3Dmirror command
• 3Drotate command
• Erase command
• Plan command

   PROCEDURE:-

   Step:-1

• First we have to open the autocad and the set the maximum limit and minimum limit on the screen.
• Here first have to draw the rectangle using the rectangle command, as shown in the figure.
• Next we have to draw the window of size of 3'-2" x 9".

         

 

   Step:-2

• Next we use the region command and select the objects, then press enter.
• Then after total objects will become the one region.
• Next we need to extrude the plan using the extrude command, with the height of 40'-10".
• Next we need to substract the four window portion vertically in a building facade with the distance 5'-11" with the window size of 3' x 4'.

         

 

   Step:-3

• Next we use the union command and press enter.
• Then after select the total drawing and press enter.
• Next the window portion will be clearly visible in the building facade as shown in the below figure.

         

 

   Step:-4

• Next we select the custom visual style as shaded with edges, as shown in the below figure.

         

 

   Step:-5

• Next provide the layers for the building facade of skyblue colour, as shown in the below figure.

         

 

   Step:-6

• Next we close the top surface of the building facade using the extrude command as shown in the below figure.

         

 

   Step:-7

• Next we draw the window of the size 3'-2" x 4' as shown in the below figure.
• We draw the this window using the line command and extruded using the extrude command.

         

 

   Step:-8

• Next we use 3dorbit command to view the front elevation as shown in the below figure.

         

 

   Step:-9

• Now put the building facade in the 3d isometric view using the 3dorbit command as shown in the below figure.

         

 

   RESULT:-

• The given 3d isometric view of the building facade is drawn successfully in the autocad in detailed manner.

         

 

 

CHALLENGE:-3

Q] Create the ismoteric 3d view of  a stair with railing as shown in the plan and elevation. Assume the size of the balustrades and the hand rails.

 

 

   AIM:- To create the ismoteric 3d view of  a stair with railing as shown in the plan and elevation.

   INTRODUCTION:-

• An isometric drawing is a 3D representation of an object, room, building, stairs or design on a 2D surface.
• One of the defining characteristics of an isometric drawing, compared to other types of 3D representation, is that the final image is not distorted.
• This is due to the fact that the foreshortening of the axes is equal.
• In an isometric drawing, the object appears as if it is being viewed from above from one corner, with the axes being set out from this corner point.
• Isometric drawings begin with one vertical line along which two points are defined.

   COMMANDS USED:-

• Line command
• Rectangle command
• UCS command
• Dimlinear command
• Region command
• Extrude command
• Substract command
• Box command
• Units command
• Dimstyle command
• 3Dface command
• 3Dorbit command
• Hide command
• Explode command
• Move command
• Copy command
• Dist command
• Solidedit command
• Union command
• Boundary command
• 3Dmirror command
• 3Drotate command
• Erase command
• Plan command
• Circle command 
• Sweep command

   PROCEDURE:-

   Step:-1

• First we open the autocad and set the maximum limit and minimum limit.
• Next we set the units as architectural and take the precison as 0'-0".
• Next we draw the stairs using the line command.
• We draw the stairs with the riser of 6" and tread of 1' as shown in the below figure. 

         

 

   Step:-2

• Next we use the 3drotate to rotate the figure from the step:-1.
• Next we use the extrude command to extrude the rotated figure to form the stair in 3d view. 

         

 

   Step:-3

• Next we draw the railing using the circle command and sweep command.
• Next we show the stairs in the side view using the 3drotate command as shown in the below figure.

         

 

   Step:-4

• Now put the stair in the 3d isometric view using the 3dorbit command as shown in the below figure.

         

 

   RESULT:-

• The given 3d isometric view of the stair is drawn successfully in the autocad in detailed manner.

         

 

 

CHALLENGE:-4

Q] To create the 3D view of a Wall with spread footing . Create the Door opening only. Assume the size of the parpaet and the coping. See the plans and elevation for the details. Also, create a rendered view of the model with materials as of your choice.

  

   AIM:- To create the 3D view of a Wall with spread footing And need to create a rendered view of the model with materials.

   INTRODUCTION:-

• An isometric drawing is a 3D representation of an object, room, building, stairs or design on a 2D surface.
• One of the defining characteristics of an isometric drawing, compared to other types of 3D representation, is that the final image is not distorted.
• This is due to the fact that the foreshortening of the axes is equal.
• In an isometric drawing, the object appears as if it is being viewed from above from one corner, with the axes being set out from this corner point.

   COMMANDS USED:-

• Line command
• Rectangle command
• UCS command
• Dimlinear command
• Region command
• Extrude command
• Substract command
• Box command
• Units command
• Dimstyle command
• 3Dface command
• 3Dorbit command
• Hide command
• Explode command
• Move command
• Copy command
• Dist command
• Solidedit command
• Union command
• Boundary command
• 3Dmirror command
• 3Drotate command
• Erase command
• Plan command

   PROCEDURE:-

   Step:-1

• First we open the autocad and set the maximum limit and minimum limit.
• Next we set the units as decimal and take the precision as 0.
• Next we have to draw plan of wall with spread footing with given dimensions as shown in the below figure.

         

 

   Step:-2

• Next we draw the 3d isometric view of the wall with spread footing using the extrude command as shown in the below figure.

         

 

   Step:-3

• Next provide the layers for the wall with spread footing with different colours for different parts, as shown in the below figure.

         

 

   Step:-4

• Next we provide the different materials for the wall with spread footing, as shown in the below figure.

         

 

   Step:-5

• We select the camera and put it in the required postion and then press enter.
• Next click on the camera then the small tab will appears at the top of the left corner, as shown in the figure.

         

 

   Step:-6

• Finally we select the render option and then slowly it changes to the rendering view as shown in the below figure.

         

 

   RESULT:-

• The 3D view of a Wall with spread footing And created a rendered view of the model with materials successfully in the autocad in detail.

         

 

 

   FINAL RESULT:-

• The 3d isometric view of given drawings are drawn successfully in the autocad in detailed manner.