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  1. Home/
  2. Vaibhav Patil/
  3. Project 1 _Creating an Architectural plan for the provided plot size and develop relevant basic structural drawings

Project 1 _Creating an Architectural plan for the provided plot size and develop relevant basic structural drawings

Project 1 _Creating an Architectural plan for the provided plot size and develop relevant basic structural drawings   AIM: Develop Architectural Drawing like Floor plan, Elevation & Section plan    Introduction: Design and Draft a layout of a residential building with the following details:    â€¦

    • Vaibhav Patil

      updated on 01 Apr 2022

    Project 1 _Creating an Architectural plan for the provided plot size and develop relevant basic structural drawings

     

    AIM: Develop Architectural Drawing like Floor plan, Elevation & Section plan 

     

    Introduction: Design and Draft a layout of a residential building with the following details:

                        a. Plot Size: 60’x20’(18.3m x6m),  b. Orientation- Facing East

                        By using auto Cad 2019 in that using drawing and modify(editing commands) like line, text, layer, dimension, offset, circle etc etc.

                        all dimensions in feet, inches (Engineering)

     

    Pocedure: Floor Plan 

    1step)

    start auto cad as imperical set unit as engineering 

    then set scale as 1:100

    go to layer property and select layer as wall and gives red colour to it

    then go for line command from ribbon or Line from dialog box 

    now we have arrange the plan with residential amminities in 60'X20' plot size 

    draw horizontal line of 60'

    and one verticle line with 20'

    then take OFFSET command and offset both line by 9" as wall thickness towrds inner side 

    then go to bottom line and offset from privious offset line as a distance of  10'6" for first room with 4.5" internal wall thickness

    now second offet from last line with 7'7.5" with 9" external wall thickness 

    then go left bottom portion and offset from internal line towards right at a distnce of 9'7.6" with 4.5" internal wall thickness 

    then again offset for stair case at 6' with 4.5" wall thickness

    again take offset at a distance of 3'8" with 4.5" internal wall for toilet 

    then offset of 4'8" with 4.5" internal wall for bath

    again offset of 12' with 9" external wall for Living Room

    now for parking area offset of 12' with 9" external wall, 

    now, go left top portion and offset from internal line towards right at a distnce of 11'7.6" with 4.5" internal wall thickness 

    then again offset for bed room at 11'5.9" with 4.5" wall thickness

    again take offset at a distance of 3' with 4.5" internal wall for store room 

    then offset of 18' with 4.5" internal wall for kitchen

    again offset of 3' with 9" external wall for washing area

    now for open space offset of 9' with 9" external wall 

    then go for door opening as shown in fig as per following dimensions 

     D= 3'3"

     D1= 3'

     D2= 2'8"

     D3= 2'7"

    then for toilet and bath length should be 6'

    so draw blocks of 6' length with 4.5" internal walls

     

    2step) column, plumbing symbol & stair case 

    go for layer proprty add layer as folloes 

    column = with colour 232,178,..

    plumbing = 40

    stair case = 110 colour code 

    choose a line command 

    draw a column of size 9"X9" (square column) at first right bottom corner 

    then copy the column get ortho off select interaction point and copy it 

    all the junction as per dwg 

    now for staircase select staircase proiperty from layer 

    select line 

    then draw a 6' horizontal line at first starting point then select OFFSET command 

    and offset line at a intervel of 0.82' offset it for 7 times for making 7 trads 

    then make flight of 6'X2'9" and draw middle line two make 2 flites of 3'

    now for plumbing showing wc symbol 

    go to ADC command (autocad design center) in that go for en-symbol 

    then go to home and in that block 

    we show various home accesories symbol there 

    then choose WC symbol> insert block then set scale and take on wc room

    and also copy on Master Bed room with proportion

     

    3rd step) dimension, text, doors, window,ventilasion & section line

    go for layer proprty add layer as folloes 

    dimension = green

    text = magenta

    doors & windoe  = yellow

    section line = white

    choose a line command 

    make a window and doors 

     D= 3'3"                  w=5'X3'9"

     D1= 3'                    v=2'X2'6"

     D2= 2'8"

     D3= 2'7" 

    for door, select door layer from layer property

    draw a line of 0.75' and on that point draw a circle upto opposite wall 

    by using CIRCLE command and the from 0.75' wall draw perpendicular line upto circle edge and take offset 0.75' and joint it 

    and trim the extra circle edge by using TRIM command draw all circle according to size by using same method 

    only radius of circle vary according to size 

    then window, select same layer of door for window,

    choose a line command 

    draw a mid line of room at outer wall offset it by 2'6" both the sides and remove middle line

    then draw horizontal mid line between 5' vertcle line offset line by 1" on both side and cut middle line 

    and copy the window and draw every middle of the block 

    then take 2' ventilation bar toilet and bathroom 

    take same winow at middle of outer wall of toilet and bathroom and compact it for 2' 

    now text, 

    select text layer 

    give all text as shown is fig 

    by DTEXT command with proper size ( 0.18') height of text 

    then for dimensions 

    select dimension layer from layer property 

    and dimension to all things where its required by usind linear dimension command 

    and select prper size by Dimmenion property 

    then finally select section line from layer

    select dash short dash line layer 

    and draw it by 25scale size as section AA line 

     

    Procedure: Elevation 

    1st step) walls and slab 

    selct wall layer from layer property

    draw horizontal wall by choosing line command 

    then draw vertcle line of 20'9" as ground to parapet height 

    then go to bottom line 

    take OFFSET command and offset it by 2' as plinth height then 

    offset it by 6 ft as wash room area wall height 

    then again offset of from last line at a distance of 9' as slab level

    then againn offset of 9" as slab thickness 

    then again offset from last line as parapet height 

    then go for verticle line 

    select offset command offset line by 9" as wall thickness 

    then offset for first room at distance of 10'6" with 4.5" internal wall thickness 

    then again offset with 7'7.6" as secont romm with 9" external wall thickness 

    then trim the extrala lines by using trim command 

     

    2nd step) parapet design, dimensions, filler material(plinth), text, door & gate 

    select a design layer from layer property 

    and draw a circle by using tan tan tan and draw a proportinal circle 

    and copy it and paste with uniform sapcing 

    then draw fillier material by selecting filler material layer 

    then go to HATCH command selct brick work 

    and paste it an plinth area with 25 scale 

    then draw door by selecting door layer from layer command 

    and draw door of 6'6" height with 3'3" width 

    draw a centerline of door and offset 5" both the side for glazed of door 

    and draw a circle as design purpose at one side and mirror it for other side 

    then selct layer for text 

    by DTEXT command written a name of dwg 

    then go for dimension layer 

    and from annotation select linear dimension and show the dimension

    then draw gate of height 3' with using diffrent layer and gives design as architectural purpose

     

    Procedure: Section AA 

    1st Step) construction line 

    choose a construction line from ribbon or by enterting XLINE on dialog box

    the draw a horizontal construction line according to elevation in that all heights are included 

    then draw verticle construction lines as refrence of floor plan where after cutting section those lines are visbile 

     

    2nd step) draw walls, doors and windows and pinth steps

    choose wall layer from layer property

    then draw all walls by refrecing construction line

    then same door and window 

    select door and window layer from layer property 

    draw  it by using construction line refrence 

    draw only those doors & window whoose visible after cutting the section through section line

    and also show slab by using slab layer from layer property 

     

    3rd step) stair case, footing, filler material, text, dimensions & walls material, slab material(concrete)

    go for stair case layer select it 

    then choose line command from ribbon 

    draw a stair case first draw a mid line which divides the two flight(1st & 2nd flight)

    then draw 1 horizontal ine in right flight at bottom 

    then give 1' height as riser and offset it by 1' and make as 6 riser because in section line cut 4 trade so 5 riser are visible in cutting section 

    then gon for second flight same 5 riser make from top(sab level) at a distance of 1' each 

    then go for footing 

    select column and footing layer from layer property 

    and draw step footing of size 1'4" with 1'6" height 

    then 2 nd footing with 1'6" with 1'6" height

    then draw final layer of PCC with 1' height and 2' width 

    then copy for all columns 

    then fill it by filling material using HATCH command 

    then by using HATCH also fill plinth, wall and slab with appropiate hatch 

    then selct layer for text 

    by DTEXT command written a name of dwg 

    then go for dimension layer 

    and from annotation select linear dimension and show the dimension

        

     

    Result : we draw a architectural plan having 60'X20' plot size, by 9" & 4.5" external and internal wall respectively, with 15ft height of single storey building, all procedure and details brefly mensioned above 

      

     

     

    2) AIM: Draw a Structural Drawing (Column, Bean, Footing Plan)

     

    Introduction: Design and Draft a layout of a residential building with the following details:

                        a. Plot Size: 60’x20’(18.3m x6m),  b. Orientation- Facing East

                        By using auto Cad 2019 in that using drawing and modify(editing commands) like line, text, layer, dimension, offset, circle etc etc.

                        all dimensions in feet, inches (Engineering)

     

    Procedure: Column Layout Plan

    go for wall line layer 

    draw a rectangle by using rectangle from draw command 

    rectangle of size 60'X20' plot size 

    then selct column line layer 

    draw column of 9"X9" at every corner as per shown in floor plan 

    then select other layer for projection of beam and outer of column as PCC showing 

    then by using text command text or naming the all columns C1,C2 .... like that 

     

    2 step): go for dimension layer command 

    and gives all required dimension 

    and finaliseed column layout plan

     

    Procedure : Beam layout plan 

    go for beam line layer 

    draw a rectangle by using rectangle from draw command 

    rectangle of size 60'X20' plot size 

    offset as 9" for width of beam at every beam 

    then selct column line layer 

    draw column of 9"X9" at every corner as per shown in floor plan 

    joint all beam layers with column 

    and by using text command give all name of column and beam as 

    B1,B2... like that for beam & C1,C2.... like C1,C2.. etc 

     

     

    2 step): go for dimension layer command 

    and gives all required dimension 

    and finaliseed beam layout plan

     

    Procedure: Footing Layout Plan 

    go for wall line layer 

    draw a rectangle by using rectangle from draw command 

    rectangle of size 60'X20' plot size 

    then selct column line layer 

    draw column of 9"X9" at every corner as per shown in floor plan 

    then select other layer for projection of beam and outer of column as PCC showing 

    then by using text command text or naming the all columns C1,C2 .... like that 

    then draw steps footing by uing diffrent layer from layer property 

    draw 1st layer of 1'4" around the column 

    and 2nd step og 1'6" size arround the column 

    and copy it for all column 

    and draw cross line as footing plan 

    2 step): go for dimension layer command 

    and gives all required dimension 

    and finaliseed footing layout plan

     

    column footing section for refrence 

     

    Result : we draw structural plan of 60'X20' plot, (colum layout plan, footing layout plan, beam layout plan & section of column fotting) by using various commands like text, dimension, line, offset & layers etc                   etc, all breif detail and procedure is above

     

    layer property 

     

    NOTE: full project dwg pdf is attached to challenge for refrence

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